A
notable event in the history of New London township, Chester
County, Pennsylvania, was a centennial family reunion, held
September 7, 1892, at the residence of Robert Henry Hodgson,
at Pleasant Garden Tract. Upon that occasion Mr. Hodgson,
in referring to his family estate, remarked that "this
land is an old patent tract taken up by our forefathers,
and never since has it been owned out of the name of Hodgson.
My father was born here, and here we have been permitted
to remain." A history of the Hodgson family was read
by Ellis P. Hodgson, and from it is drawn what follows:
The
history of the Hodgson family in America begins in 1665,
the year following the assertion of English authority under
Sir Richard Nicolls. In that year Robert Hodgson
landed in New Amsterdam, no New York. He was an Englishman
and a Quaker, and according to a story of the day, he was,
on account of his religion, tied to a darkey and flogged,
by order of Peter Stuyvesant, the governor during the brief
Dutch rule. Traditions as to his later settlement differ
somewhat. The Virginia branch of the family contend that
he settled at Philadelphia, while members of the Hodgson
of Pennsylvania assert that he settled at or near Chester,
on the Delaware river. The records of Chester county show
that in 1692, prior to its division, Thomas Bright assigned
to Robert Hudgeson fifty acres in Concord township,
and little doubt is entertained of this being the immigrant
Robert Hodgson, the name as others, frequently appearing
in different forms. Five years later he bought fifty acres
in Springfield, which he sold in 1699, and the deed shows
him to be of Chester. In 1714 Robert Hodgson was
a taxpayer in Chester; he moved away, and a certificate
was granted him and his wife Sarah and their family, dated
8 mo., 28, 1717, and directed to Newark monthly meeting.
This Robert is thoroughly accounted for from 1714 until
his death in 1733, and the question has been raised, was
he the immigrant Robert, or his son? The family historian
(Ellis P. Hodgson), after careful study and research, in
convinced that he was the former.
Robert
Hodgson became an extensive landowner. December 14,
1714, he patented a tract of two thousand acres, and
on the next day, with James Hendricks, another of
one thousand five hundred acres, both in old Chester County,
on Conestoga creek and both in under Penn patents. In 1715
a two hundred and fifty acre tract in East Nottingham township
was patented and was known as "Hodgson's Choice"
and in 1728 another patent was granted for a tract of six
hundred and sixty acres called "Pleasant Garden."
Family tradition asserts that Robert Hodgson, after
leaving Chester, settled on the Conestoga tract, which he
abandoned on account of trouble with the Indians, and located
on Bohemia Manor in Maryland. The latter region was fertile
but malarial, and he again moved to Pleasant Garden, which
as has been heretofore observed, has been since uninterruptedly
in possession of his descendants, and is now the home of
Robert H. Hodgson. It is curious to note that this tract
was obtained under a Maryland patent and was held to be
in Cecil County in that province.
Robert
Hodgson would appear to have died at about the age of
eighty-nine years. His will, made in 1732, was proven November
28, 1773. In it he names his wife, Sarah, and
the following children: Joseph, John, David, Richard,
Phineas, Matthew, Rachel Scott, Sarah Hodgson, Jona and
Robert. To Phineas he gave two hundred acres on the
south side of Pleasant Garden, and the undisposed of remainder
to Joseph. Joseph conveyed his interest, December 9, 1745,
to Phineas, who died intestate, leaving his three sons,
the older of whom, Robert, inherited the property. Robert
settled in Fredrick county, Virginia, about 1745 in 1771
he gave one hundred and thirty acres of Pleasant Garden
to his brother John, who sold it in 1773 to William Shearer.
In 1771 Robert, with his wife and mother, deeded another
one hundred and thirty acres of Pleasant Garden to his youngest
brother Abel. Two years later, Abel bought of Jonathan Hodgson
of Philadelphia (his cousin, and a grandson of Robert, of
Cecil County) the two hundred and fifty acres known as "Hodgson
Choice." The will of Robert, brother of Abel, shows
that the one hundred and thirty acres of Pleasant Garden
deeded to Abel was the northwest part of the tract situated
in New London township, Chester county, and it is that portion
which is now occupied by his great-grandson, Robert Henry
Hodgson.
Abel
Hodgson was the father of two sons, Robert and James;
and three daughters, Mary, Elizabeth and Hannah. From
the sons came numerous descendants. Robert, the eldest,
married January 3, 1793, Sarah Alexander, and to them were
born eight children - Mark, born October 5, 1793, Elizabeth,
1795; James, 1797; Harriet, 1799; Robert 1803; Sarah, 1806;
Henry, 1810; Alexander, 1814. The father married (second)
Catherine Evans, March 24, 1831. James, second son of Abel
Hodgson, married (1798) Margaret, a daughter of Judge James
Boyd, and her grandchildren now occupy the old Boyd homestead.
To them were born five children - James B. died 1838, Judge
Joseph Hodgson, of Elk View, who became an associate judge,
and was a man of great mental vigor and sterling integrity;
and daughters Eliza, Jane and Mary.
James,
third child and second son of Robert and Sarah (Alexander)
Hodgson, was born August 5, 1797, and died December
17, 1880. He married February 8, 1827, Elizabeth E. Gillespie,
born in October 1797, and died April 18, 1845. Their children
were: Sarah Alexander, born November 3, 1827; Mary Evans,
born April 21, 1829; Robert Henry, born October 31, 1830;
Elizabeth Gillespie, born July 12, 1832; George Gillespie,
born September 19, 1834; Matilda Brown, born August 21,
1836; James Wallace, born June 11, 1838; Norris Kirkwood,
born April 10, 1842.
Robert
Henry Hodgson, third child and eldest son of James and Elizabeth
E. (Gillespie) Hodgson, owns and cultivates the ancestral
Pleasant Garden property, upon which he yet resides. He
married, October 7, 1856. Maggie A. Sproul, and their children
were: Annie Sproul, born January 1, 1860, married (May 24,
1884), Robert D. Morrow, and to them were born: Nellie H.,
March 12, 1885; Herbert S. born December 15, 1887; Robert
Hodgson, born July 29, 1890. Bessie Gillespie, born May
25, 1862, died September 2, 1883; Charles S. born August
29, 1864.
Elizabeth
G. daughter of James and Elizabeth E. (Gillespie) Hodgson,
married (November 12, 1857) Robert M. Pierce, and to
them were born: George Hodgson, July 30, 1859; Norris Appleton,
born December 28, 1861; James Hodgson, born May 2, 1864;
Sarah E., born August 24, 1867; Bessie Gillespie, born July
21, 1872.
Matilda
B., daughter of James and Elizabeth (Gillespie) Hodgson
married (November, 1862), Thomas Budd, and their children
were: May Hodgson, born January 13, 1864; William Trites,
born May 31, 1865; Bessie Gillespie, born July 9, 1867;
died August 19, 1887; Lillian Hodgson, born June 17, 1870;
Helen Johnson, born June 9, 1872, died May 27, 1886; John
Thomas, born December 7, 1875, died July 21, 1889; Henry
Garrison, born February 23, 1877.
Mr.
Hodgson, his wife and children are members of Rock Presbyterian
Church, Mr. Hodgson being an elder for forty years, and
in 1903 he represented New Castle Presbytery at the general
assembly in Los Angeles, California.